# Appendices
## A. Combined Family Tree
## B. Maps of Migration Paths
This appendix outlines suggested visual maps that trace the key migration routes of the families featured in this book. These maps can be illustrated geographically or digitally rendered to accompany print or digital formats.
## 1\. European Origins Map
Shows the hometowns and regions of origin:
* Bonfeld, Württemberg, Germany (Daubel, Streib)
* Bempflingen, Württemberg, Germany (Rudolph, Raisch)
* Dresden, Saxony, Germany (Helbig)
* Rumelange, Luxembourg (Petri)
* Neznašov, Bohemia (Bartosh, Reha)
* Pontefract, Yorkshire, England (Spence)
* Stockholm, Sweden (Anderson)
## 2\. Atlantic Emigration Routes Map
* Routes from Antwerp to New York via Red Star Line (Petri)
* Routes from Hamburg and Bremen to U.S. East Coast ports (Daubel, Helbig, Rudolph)
* Czech migrations via Hamburg to Iowa (Bartosh/Reha)
## 3\. U.S. Settlement and Expansion Map
* Early settlement: Philadelphia (Rudolph), Santa Fe & Albuquerque (Helbig), Iowa (Bartosh/Reha), Minnesota (Petri, Cooper)
* Great Plains: Kansas (Daubel), South Dakota and North Dakota (Cooper, Bartosh)
* Pacific Northwest: Elk, Milan, Spokane, and Wild Rose Prairie, WA (Daubel, Strong, Spence, Petrie)
## 4\. Westward Family Journey Paths (Annotated)
* 1937 journey of Robert and Gladys Petrie from Bemidji, MN to Spokane, WA via Conrad, MT and Wallace, ID (with hand-drawn map or route sketch)
* Marie Rudolph's move from Philadelphia to Washington State to marry Charles Daubel
* John Spence’s movements across multiple western states as a teamster
## Map Key Elements to Include:
* Timeline annotations with decades
* Arrows for directional movement
* Color coding by family surname
* Symbols for homesteads, logging camps, farms, and churches
(These maps can be developed using mapping tools such as Google My Maps, ArcGIS, or custom illustrations for inclusion in a printed version.)
## C. Timeline of Major Events
**1600s–1700s**
* 1630s: Elder John Strong immigrates from England to Massachusetts Bay Colony.
* Late 1700s: Strong family settles in New York and Pennsylvania frontier regions.
**1800s**
* 1835: John W. Spence born in Pontefract, Yorkshire, England.
* 1839: Ludwig Daubel born in Bonfeld, Württemberg, Germany.
* 1847: Oscar Cooper born in Ceres, Pennsylvania.
* 1864: Frank Bartosh born in Neznašov, Bohemia.
* 1871: Sophia Anderson immigrates from Sweden to the U.S.
* 1873: Charles Daubel born in Bonfeld, Germany.
* 1875: John Petri born in Rumelange, Luxembourg.
* 1881: Helbig and Rudolph families immigrate to U.S.
* 1885: Daubel family emigrates to Hanover, Kansas.
* 1891: Petri family arrives in New York aboard the *Westernland*.
* 1893: Marie Rudolph immigrates to U.S. at age 15.
* 1896: Christian Rudolph dies in Philadelphia.
**1900s**
* 1903: John Petri marries Gertrude Helbig in Minnesota.
* 1913: John Petri dies in logging accident.
* 1919: Frank Bartosh dies in Lisbon, North Dakota.
* 1932: Robert Petrie marries Gladys Cooper.
* 1937: Robert and Gladys move west with their children to Spokane, WA.
* 1937: Herman Daubel marries Thressa Strong.
* 1939–1942: Petrie family lives in Conrad, MT and Wallace, ID.
**1940s–2000s**
* 1946: Gertrude Helbig Petri remarries to Champy Petri.
* 1977: Herman Daubel dies of a heart attack.
* 1997: Robert and Gladys visit family in MN at ages 91 and 80+.
* 2002: Gladys Cooper Petrie dies in Spokane.
**Ongoing Legacy**
* 2022: Descendants reconnect through DNA research and shared photos.
* Present: Family history preserved and retold for new generations.
* D. Historical Documents and Photos
* E. Name and Place Index
**Names**
**Places**